Dear Roger, I’ve been a Christian for quite a while, but I’m not sure how to tell if I’m really growing spiritually. Can you give me some sort of measuring stick so I can tell how well I’m doing? Sincerely, Paul Dear Paul, The single greatest tragedy in the church is the Christian who refuses to grow up. Here is a simple checklist I use which will help you determine your level of spiritual maturity. But first, let me begin by sharing a few principles about spiritual growth: 6 Principles about Spiritual Growth 1. There Are Different Levels of Spiritual Maturity. The apostle John mentions three levels: children; young men and women; mothers and fathers:  I am writing to you, dear children, because your sins have been forgiven on account of his name. I am writing to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. (1 John 2:12-13)   2. God’s Design Is for All Babies to Grow Up Spiritually! Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming. Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ. (Ephesians 4:14-15) 3. Spiritual Growth Is a Long-term Process. You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name, and have not grown weary. (Revelation 2:3) 4. Spiritual Babies Do Not Automatically Become Spiritual Mothers and Fathers. They Must Do Those Things Which Produce Maturity. Continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. (2 Timothy 3:14-15) 5. Many Christians Fail to Mature Because of Sin, Pride, Laziness, Materialism, Ignorance, or Failure to “Sell Out” to Jesus Christ. Major Ian Thomas: "I have discovered an interesting thing about American Christians. They do not usually come to church to learn anything. Whatever they do not yet know themselves they think is not really necessary." 6. Why Should I Bother to Grow Up In Christ? Because our heavenly crowns and rewards will be given according to the profitability of our ministry on earth. Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him. (James 1:12) A Checklist for Evaluating Your Spiritual Level This checklist is based on John 2:12-14 (see above), where the apostle John delineates the following three levels of spiritual maturity: spiritual children; spiritual young men and women; and spiritual mothers and fathers. 1. Have I Surrendered My Life to Christ as My Lord and Savior (John 3:16; 1 John 2:13)? Spiritual infancy commences with the understanding that we are sinners, Jesus Christ died on the cross for our sins, and we can have a relationship with Him by asking for forgiveness. 2. Am I Secure in the Fact that My Sins Are Forgiven? Or Do I Still Struggle with Believing that God Could Forgive Me After All the Sins I Have Committed? (1 John 2:12)? Trusting Jesus Christ as Savior and the assurance of our salvation in Him comes down to a decision. We choose to believe God’s Word and have faith in His promises. Making and standing strong on that choice is a mark of spiritual maturity. 3. Have I Overcome the World (1 John 5:4)? The word "overcome" basically means "no longer fooled, no longer deceived.” Spiritual children understand that the world's way is not the way that God has called us to live. A person may be a Christian for 20 or 30 years, but he/she is still a baby if they value and seek the things of the world. 4. Am I Having a Difficult Time Applying the Bible to Everyday Life (Hebrews 5:13)? For example, spiritual children have trouble sorting out issues like the biblical grounds for divorce, or for giving, or for knowing God’s will. As we mature, seeking out biblical truth and relying on the Holy Spirit for wisdom becomes second nature. 5. Am I Certain that I Am Not Following False Teachers or False Doctrines (Ephesians 4:14)? Mormons tell us that over two-thirds of all converts to Mormonism are people with an evangelical Christian background. The gospel of salvation taught by Paul is, “Faith plus nothing equals salvation.” Salvation is a free gift based on grace. On the other hand, the false gospel of Mormonism includes a number of steps in place of the “nothing” which must be accomplished to reach what is termed the "Third Heaven." Spiritually mature Christians are not fooled by false teaching because they know the Bible well. 6. Do I Struggle with Spiritual Fears and Insecurities (Matthew 10:26-28)? "I'm afraid that if I tithe, I won't have enough money left to meet my needs.” “I sometimes wonder whether or not I am truly saved.” “I am afraid that if I sin too much God won’t love me anymore and I will somehow lose my salvation.” Confidence in God’s promises—trusting Him to supply our needs—is a mark of spiritual maturity. It’s most often gained as we trust God through hardship and experience His presence. 7. Do I See Signs of Steady Spiritual Growth or Am I Backsliding into Stagnant Carnality? (1 Corinthians 3:1-3). How long can I remain a baby Christian before I am stuck in “carnality” or unspiritual? Paul taught the Christians at Ephesus the “whole counsel of God” in three years. I believe that if we haven't made great strides in our Christian walk in three years, we are in grave danger of becoming carnal or unspiritual. 8. Am I Praying to Be a Spiritual Mother or Father at Any Price? This is the most difficult prayer you’ll ever pray … and the one God will always answer. Evaluating the Characteristics of Spiritual Young Men and Women 1. Am I Developing Strong Spiritual Muscles by Consistently Training with the Spiritual Disciplines? (2 Timothy 1:9) There are at least nineteen spiritual disciplines mentioned in Scripture. Some of them are meditation, prayer, fasting, Bible study, simplicity, confession, and worship (I recommend Richard Foster’s: “Celebration of Discipline” for a detailed study of all of them). 2. How Well Do I Know the Content and Teachings of the Bible? (Acts 17:11) What does it mean to "know the Bible?" I'll give you a test just for fun. What is the main theme of the book of Obadiah?  Except for two words, which two psalms are exactly alike? The 10 Commandments are found in two different places in the Old Testament. Where? The book of Ephesians is just like what other New Testament book? What is the only miracle found in all four Gospels? I've tried to ask you some very simple questions about the Bible. You can't read the New Testament over the years without knowing that Colossians and Ephesians are just alike.  You can't read the Psalms consistently without being shocked that Psalm 13 and 56 are just alike. Once the Word of God is hidden in your heart, your experience, practice, and the Holy Spirit all work together to enable the spiritually mature to minister effectively. 3. Do I Recognize the Satanic Attacks Raging around Others and Me? Am I Comfortable Engaging in Spiritual Warfare? (1 John 2:13-14; Revelation 12:11) The word "overcome" used in 1 John 2 means "to be no longer deceived by Satan’s workings and devices.” Satan's basic work against Christians is in the area of lies and deception. His tools are temptations, accusations, and insinuations. Not only are spiritual young men and women able to adequately defend themselves in battle, they are able to help those who have been ensnared in Satan’s traps as well. Evaluating the Characteristics of Spiritual Mothers and Fathers 1. Am I Consciously Developing a Deeper Intimacy with Jesus? (Psalm 73:25) Spiritual babies delight in their experiences. Young men and women delight in their understanding of the Word of God. Mothers and fathers delight in Jesus Himself. 2. Am I More Likely to See Life from God’s Perspective or from Mine? (1 Corinthians 2:11-16) Spiritual mothers and fathers have spent so much time communing with and experiencing Jesus that when a situation arises, instead of having to figure out the pros and cons, they already know God’s intentions. They can see a situation and say I know what God would do here. Spiritual children wouldn't have the slightest idea of what God would do. Spiritual fathers come to the point where they think like God instinctively. 3. Do I Refuse to Judge Others on Earth Because of a Growing Understanding that God Is Bigger than Anyone Can Fathom? (Romans 11:33) I've heard spiritually immature Christians say, “This is what God said and this is the way it is. If you don't do it this way, you're not doing it God's way." Others say, “I know what the Bible means, don’t try to confuse me with the facts!” I'll illustrate the futility of anyone thinking they have a monopoly on understanding God very simply. A man from San Francisco wades out into the Pacific Ocean, sees the waves, touches the water, estimates the temperature and observes the coastline and cries gleefully," I know the Pacific Ocean." The truth is, he knows basically nothing at all about the Pacific Ocean. God is higher, greater, and infinitely more complex than any human mind can comprehend. We tend to forget that God is greater than we can imagine! 4. Spiritual Mothers and Fathers Help Spiritual Children Grow Up. Paul wrote tenderly to his church in Thessalonica , "We were gentle among you, like a mother caring for her children. We loved you so much that we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel, but our lives as well." (I Thessalonians 2:7-8) Spiritual mothers and fathers nurture spiritual children by ensuring that they get fed the word of God and learn basic Christian doctrine. They help them set in place morals and values that develop strong character. They teach them to pray, fast, and worship. They teach them how to be intimate with Jesus. They help them discover their spiritual gifts, and know God’s will for their lives, and prepare them to be men and women of God. Let me encourage you to pray for God to make you a spiritual father at any price. That is one prayer that I guarantee God will answer. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, My friends and I are wondering if the eagle mentioned in Revelation 12:14 is a reference to the United States? If so, we will see the United States taking part in some of the end-time biblical prophecies? Sincerely, Isla Dear Isla, The bald eagle has been a symbol for the United States of America since 1782, when it was chosen as the national bird and placed with outspread wings on the seal of our country. The design went on to appear on official documents, currency, flags, public buildings and other government and patriotic items, becoming an American icon. By the way, Ben Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national symbol of United States. He thought that the turkey was a strong and noble bird. Fortunately, he was outvoted! I understand that you’re wondering if the eagle that rescues Israel during the Great Tribulation is the United States. Let’s start with Revelation 12:14, which declares, The woman was given the two wings of a great eagle, so that she might fly to the place prepared for her in the wilderness, where she would be taken care of for a time, times and half a time, out of the serpent’s reach. WHO ARE THE OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS IN REVELATION 12? Prior to Revelation 12, John identifies the woman, the man child, and the dragon. The Woman giving birth to the Man Child is Israel. In Revelation 12:1, John describes the woman as having a “crown of twelve stars on her head.” These are the twelve tribes of Israel. The Man Child is Jesus. The woman gives birth to the man child, who will “rule all nations” (Revelation 12:5). This is the Son of God, Savior, Jesus Christ. The Dragon is Satan. John describes the great dragon as “that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the world astray” (Revelation 12:9). WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE EAGLE APPEARS? Revelation 12 begins when woman, Israel, is in childbirth agony. She is about to give birth to Jesus, the man child who will “rule all nations with a rod of iron.” The Dragon, Satan, is crouching between her legs, ready to grab and devour the child as soon as it emerges from the womb. This is yet another attempt by Satan to kill Jesus and upset the plan of salvation. But the Eagle with two wings transports Israel to a special place where she can remain safely protected during the last half of the Great Tribulation. As I mentioned previously, it is commonly agreed that the Eagle is a symbol for the United States. I’ve heard people joke about the Eagle being a mighty airlift of American Airlines Boeing 747 passenger jets which will fly Israel to safety during the second half of the Great Tribulation. Of course, they are just teasing—probably. HOW HAS THE UNITED STATES TREATED ISRAEL? The United States has a long history of protecting and partnering with the nation of Israel … to a degree. In 1948, during the Israeli War of Independence, Israel was desperately short of war materials. Skirting miles of red tape and political controversy, the U.S. military filled an old four-engine Lockheed Constitution cargo-transport with guns and medicine and sent it to Israel. This provided a little protection for Israel—but not much. In the eyes of the world and in practice, the United States stood by the wayside and watched Israel battle alone. For political reasons, the United States has several times parceled away Israeli territories in order to try to broker peace treaties with Arab nations. For example, Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula during the Six-Day War. The United States led the way in forcing Israel to give it all back. Israel has won decisive victories over Palestinian and other Arab forces again and again, which included the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the old city of Jerusalem. Every time, the United States has been instrumental in returning these lands. For the last seventy-plus years our leaders have promised Israel that we have their back. But over and over again, when push comes to shove, the United States has let them down. On the other hand, over the last several decades, the United States is the only nation that has systematically rearmed Israel with military aid and political protection. The United States also often sides with Israel in the United Nations. This might be a foreshadowing of the Eagle’s work in protecting Israel. However, it might not. We simply do not have any other scriptural clues tying the eagle to the United States. WILL THE UNITED STATES BE JUDGED DURING THE END TIMES? Let’s turn this around and understand that one day the United States will be judged along with all the other nations—throughout history—regarding their treatment of Israel and her people. The parable of the talents in Matthew 25:34-40 is germane to this topic. On one level, Jesus is evaluating the actions of individuals; on a deeper level, He’s describing his criteria for when He will judge the nations: For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in. I needed clothes and you clothed me. I was sick and you looked after me. I was in prison and you came to visit me. Then the righteous will answer him, “Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in? Or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?” The King will reply, “Truly, I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” Jesus goes on to say that those who did not minister to the needs of His brethren will go away into eternal punishment, while the righteous will go away to eternal life (Matthew 25:41-46). In other words, He will judge the nations of the world on how well they did, or did not, take care of His brothers and sisters—the Jews. Jeremiah 25:31 describes the scene:   the Lord will bring charges against the nations; he will bring judgment on all mankind and put the wicked to the sword. Jews and Arabs have been fiery enemies since biblical times, with tensions beginning as far back as the births and later separation of Ishmael and Isaac (Genesis 16-25). Arab nations and the nation of Israel clash on a near-constant basis to this day. Pogroms against the Jews have gone on for millennia (a pogrom is an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group). In 1915, 1.5 million Armenian Jews were massacred by the Ottoman Empire. The Nazis engendered a pogrom against the Jewish people in Germany and murdered at least six million Jews before and during World War II. During the same period, Joseph Stalin and his Soviet government killed millions more. If the Second Coming of Christ and His judgment of nations occurs during our lifetime, the following nations will certainly be judged for their mistreatment of Israel: Russia, Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq, just to name a few. Britain may well be judged in a harsh light, because of the way she allowed the Arabs incredible military advantages over the Jews from 1917 to 1945, which resulted in the massacre of millions of God’s people. France and Czechoslovakia may be blessed because of the secret help they gave to Israel during the Israeli wars for independence and rescued countless Jewish people during the Holocaust. I believe the United States sits on the fence. IS THE UNITED STATES THE EAGLE PROTECTING ISRAEL? Personally, I doubt it. But we really don’t know for certain. We must wait and see. If history repeats itself, the United States will not be around during the events of the book of Revelation. We are a very young country in comparison, and our nation is following much in the footsteps of the Roman empire before it fell. But that is another topic for another time. This we do know; our country will stand at the judgment seat along with all the nations to be judged on the basis of how well they have treated Israel. So how can you support Israel? Here are a few links: https://www.levitt.com/essays/help-israel Well Isla, I find the end times and their mysteries to be a fascinating realm of study. I hope that this answer encourages your own pursuit of biblical knowledge. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, Does God ever change His mind? And if He does, how can I change His mind? Sincerely, Samantha Dear Samantha, Yes, of course! One evening in my Bible study group, my friend raised this exact question, asking whether or not God ever changes his mind. The group immediately began an intense discussion. I said, “Yes, no doubt.” Most of the group said, “No, of course not. God is unchangeable, immutable, He could not change his mind.” Making a simple perusal of the Bible, I find five passages that say He is unchangeable and four passages where He actively changes His mind. First, the Bible says God is immutable and never changes. “Jesus Christ  is the same  yesterday and today and forever.”  (Hebrews 13:8) “God is not human, that he should lie, not a human being, that he should  change  his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?”  (Numbers 23:19) “He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or  change  his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should  change  his mind.”  (1 Samuel 15:29) “God, who is enthroned from of old, who does not  change —he will hear them and humble them, because they have no fear of God.”  (Psalm 55:19) “The Lord has sworn and will not  change  his mind.”  (Psalm 110:4) These verses seem rather clear cut. But if God never changes, what shall we do with the five passages which say that He has changed His mind? Next, the Bible also recounts four times when God actively changes His mind. 1. When God told Hezekiah to get his affairs in order because he was going to die. When Hezekiah heard God’s decree, he pleaded with God for more time. God responded by changing His mind about Hezekiah’s impending death, promising him fifteen more years. Right on schedule, fifteen years later, Hezekiah went on to glory. Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. he prophet Isaiah went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.  ( 2 Kings 20:1-3 ) And God changed his mind. The word of the Lord came to Isaiah: “ Go back and tell Hezekiah, I have heard your  prayer  and seen your tears; I will heal you .” On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the Lord. I will add fifteen years to your life.”  ( 2 Kings 20:5-6 ) 2. When God promised Ahab that He would put him to death and that dogs would lick his blood off the street. The word of the Lord came to  Elijah  the Tishbite: “Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. … Say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?’ Then say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth’s blood, dogs will lick up your blood—yes, yours!’”  ( 1 Kings 21:17-19 ) When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted … he went around meekly.  ( 1 Kings 21:27 ) Then, God changed his mind. The word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite:  “Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me?  Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day , but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son.”  ( 1 Kings 21:28-29 ) 3. When God was seeking to kill Moses until his wife, Zipporah, interceded. Near the beginning of the book of Exodus, there is a rather strange and enigmatic passage involving Moses and his wife, Zipporah. Moses had just finished arguing with God about whether or not he was the right person to lead the Hebrew slaves out of bondage. “The Lord’s anger burned against Moses”  ( Exodus 4:14 ), and God sent Moses’ brother Aaron, to accompany him as a spokesperson. They left for Egypt. “In a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses and was about to kill him. But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin and touched Moses’ feet with it. “Surely, you are a bridegroom of blood to me”, she said  (referring to circumcision, dedicating him to the Lord). ( Exodus 4:24-25 ) So,  God changed his mind , and “ the Lord left him alone ” ( Exodus 4:26 ). Note that the Bible never explains why God intended to kill Moses. Perhaps, God was upset because Moses failed to practice circumcision, which was the sign of the Abrahamic covenant which set the Hebrews apart from all other nations. Maybe God was angry at Moses’ defiance of His command. But Zipporah’s quick, wise response saved Moses’ life. 4. When a Canaanite woman pleaded with Jesus to heal her demon-possessed daughter. Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “ Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly .” ( Matthew 15:21-22 ) He answered, “ I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel ” ( Matthew 15:24 ), meaning that His ministry was not yet meant for the  Gentiles . But the Canaanite woman “came and knelt before him. “Lord, help me!” she said. He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.” “Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.” And Jesus changed His mind . Then He said to her, “Woman, you have great  faith ! Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.”  ( Matthew 15:25-28 ). Finally, what are the biblical requirements for changing God’s mind? There is a common denominator which pulls together the actions of each of these people who asked God to change His mind and He responded. 1. Live a pure and holy life. “ Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God .” ( Matthew 5:8 ) I suppose that this is a most important requirement of all. The Bible says that God will not hear the prayers of a heart which has sin in it. Like Hezekiah, we must be able to tell God that we have walked with him in righteousness. Or like Ahab, we must turn completely away from sin, seek God’s forgiveness, and live differently. When we awaken in the morning and think about the things that we must do today, ask to be filled with the Holy Spirit. Pray to live a life for Christ any price. That will please God—and you will have built the foundation of  faith  necessary to ask Him to change His mind. 2. Live a life of humility before the Lord. “ God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble .” ( Proverbs 3:34 ) Pastor and Theologian Charles Finney described  pride  as “a disposition to exalt self, to get above others, to hide our defects, and to pass for more than we are.” Founding Father Daniel Webster called pride “inordinate self-esteem; conceit; ostentatious display.” My definition? “Pride is an over-concern with myself.” It’s difficult for God to change His mind when our pride makes us more concerned with ourselves than we are with God. But when we lay down our desires and put Him first, He responds. Like Ahab, we learn to “walk meekly” before Him. And like Zipporah, we acknowledge that He is God with our actions. Only when we put Him first will He change His mind on our behalf. 3. Pleading with a grief-filled heart of sorrow, repentance, and/or fasting. There was never anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, urged on by Jezebel his wife. He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amorites the Lord drove out before Israel ( 1 Kings 21:25-26 ). Can you imagine how much Ahab had angered God by His actions? The Bible literally calls him out as the worst of the worst. And yet, Ahab begged for and received God’s forgiveness. There are times when we fall on our knees, and we weep and plead for God to change His mind. He responds to true repentance and an honest heart. The Canaanite woman changed Jesus’ mind through genuine sorrow and strong faith. She wouldn’t stop begging Him to heal her daughter because she believed with all her heart that He could. 4. Praying and fasting, which “greases the wheels” for God to change His mind. One of my pastor friends gave the best definition for fasting that I have ever heard: “Fasting is a voluntary choice not to eat for a period of time in order to focus one’s attention on  prayer  during a significant moment in life.” I like to define fasting like this: “to abstain from food and/or drink for spiritual purposes.” Fasting is a lost art among many contemporary Christians. The Bible shares at least ten different ways fasting can impact our spiritual lives. Fasting can be hard work, but it is certainly worth the effort A father brought his demon-possessed son to Jesus for healing. The father told Jesus that the disciples had tried to extricate the demonic spirit, but had failed. Later, in private, the disciples asked Jesus why they couldn’t do it. Jesus replied, “This kind only comes out with much prayer and fasting” ( Mark 9:29 ). Fasting shows God that you are serious, willing to put aside your own needs and desires to focus on Him. 5. Just keep on praying. Hezekiah didn’t hear the prophecy of his death and simply give up. He prayed and prayed, turning his heart toward heaven and expecting an answer. God responded to his consistent call. The Canaanite woman is another example of that kind of persistence. She asked Jesus for healing and asked again. When He sent her away, she just kept asking. She got and held His attention … and Jesus healed her daughter. I love the parable of persistent prayer Jesus shared with His disciples in  Luke 18:1-8 : Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up. He said: “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor cared what people thought. And there was a widow in that town who kept coming to him with the plea, ‘Grant me justice against my adversary.’ “For some time he refused. But finally he said to himself, ‘Even though I don’t fear God or care what people think, yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will see that she gets justice, so that she won’t eventually come and attack me!’” And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. And will not God bring about justice for his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he keep putting them off? I tell you, he will see that they get justice, and quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will he find  faith  on the earth?” Does God Change His Mind or Not? Let me give you a few options to consider when dealing with the dichotomy of these Scripture passages. 1. Stop worrying about the passages and trust that God has it all figured out. I always want to know the “why” when Scriptures teach us things that seem to disagree with one another. So, I keep studying. But it is okay to rest in a childlike  faith . 2. Admit that the passages are there, and you don’t have the slightest idea how to deal with them. This approach is also just fine. After all, the  Bible  is filled with all sorts of passages that we struggle to understand. Part of having faith is trusting that our finite minds can’t always understand the infinite. 3. Wait until we go to heaven when God will reveal all. There are so many mysteries that I look forward to understanding in heaven! I wonder if we will immediately have all our questions answered when we arrive, or if we’ll simply be swept up in worshipping God and not think about anything else! 4. If God changing His mind is within the parameters of His character being unchangeable, then; He has every right to be both unchangeable and able to change His mind at the same time. This is where I land on the subject. I believe that His character is solid, immutable, and able to be counted on in all situations. And God also desires to have an intimate relationship with us through Jesus Christ. Relationships require interaction! So,  I believe that when we pray, He responds.  We can ask Him to change His mind, and if our request is within His plan for our lives … and if it reflects His character … He will. Samantha,  I hope this answer is helpful for you as you seek God’s heart, grow in your relationship with Him, and pursue His plan for your life. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, A friend and I were debating about Lot, the nephew of Abraham. Was he a “righteous” man? It seems like he followed God sometimes and also made some terrible choices. We agreed that his spiral down into the unrighteousness of Sodom and Gomorrah parallels what is happening in the lives of many Christians today. Do you believe that’s true? Sincerely, Simon Dear Simon, We can learn a lot from Lot. Here is a man who started in righteous fellowship with God and his uncle Abraham, and then he ended up in a cave committing incest with his two daughters. I also agree that it’s fair to say we live in Sodom and Gomorrah today. Many Christians today are more like Lot than they are like Abraham. First, remember that the Bible is full of admonitions to beware of the world's system. You adulterous people, don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.  (James 4:4) If I could sum up Lot’s life, it would be this; It’s impossible to live the world’s way and stay in fellowship with God. Lot’s Life Story Lot was an orphan. His dad died when he was young, and Abraham adopted him. This turned out to be a great blessing for Lot. Abraham took Lot along when he followed the Lord’s command to leave his homeland and “Go to the land I will show you” ( Genesis 12:1 ). As part of Abraham’s family, Lot would share in God’s promise to make Abraham a “great nation” ( Genesis 12:2 ). They traveled together to Canaan and saw the land God promised. But then, when they faced a famine, Abraham took Lot to Egypt. He never should have done that! Lot got an eye for the riches of Egypt that he never got over. And while in Egypt, Lot became rich like his uncle. Unfortunately, their relationship came to a crisis. Both men were quite wealthy with large flocks of sheep and goats. Their servants began to quarrel because there was not enough pastureland for them both. They decided to split the land between them. Abraham, with the magnanimity of a great soul, gave Lot the first choice. It is here that the true character of both Abraham and Lot is revealed. Quite simply, Lot chose the best land and left the rest to Abraham. There is a very revealing sentence in  Genesis 13:11 ; "Lot chose for himself all the plain of Jordan."  He was already a wealthy man. He enjoyed great gain while living with Abraham. Still, he wanted more, and selfishness was the underlying reason. Don’t miss this.  When we try to gain what the world has to offer, we often end up becoming like the world. When separated, Lot “pitched his tent in the direction of Sodom. Now, the people of Sodom were wicked and were sinning greatly against the Lord” ( Genesis 13:12-13 ). At first, when Lot looked toward the well-watered plains of the river Jordan, it reminded him of Egypt. That's all he could see. He’d also learned that great gain comes much faster in the city than in the wilderness of Canaan. So, Lot made his choice. Notice that Lot didn't go straight to Sodom. He pitched his tent toward wicked Sodom and made several stops along the way. He rationalized, "Sodom is wicked! I'll get as close to Sodom as possible without failing into its wicked ways. Then, I can make as much gain as I can while I can." So, Lot moved closer and closer to Sodom. Personally, I'm inclined to believe that when he pitched his tent toward Sodom, he hoped not merely to get something out of it. He believed that he could put some righteousness back into the city. I've heard these words often, and I’m sure you have too; “I can probably influence these people by my good life. I can probably use my simple and pure  faith  to bring them closer to the true God." Or “I will live a life of righteousness and purity so that they can be attracted to my lifestyle.” How does that turn out?  Not well! Soon, Lot moved from a tent to a house. He was no longer near Sodom, but in the midst of it. He was no longer separated from Sodom, but mixed up in it. Downfall always occurs one step at a time. The devil is too wise to make us jump off the deep end all at once. What he does is lead us in the wrong direction . Eventually, Lot was sitting at Sodom’s gate. This simply means that he had become a chief magistrate in the city. He sat at the gate to resolve disputes and to receive visitors as a representative of the city's hospitality. Lot had become the mayor of Sodom. Imagine with me that Lot is here with us today. I’d like to ask him several questions about how he would evaluate his life. These are also the questions that face every Christian who chooses to pitch his tent toward Sodom. Here are five questions for Lot: 1. Lot, how did your move to Sodom affect your spiritual life? The answer is apparent in Lot’s interaction with the two angels God sent with instructions for him to take his family and leave Sodom ASAP. The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.” But he insisted so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.  ( Genesis 19:1-3 ) When the angels came to Abraham's tent, they went right in.  Sodom was so desecrated with sin, and Lot was so out of fellowship with God, that the angels refused his invitation for them to come into his house. We are introduced to a Christian who has forgotten that he is to be a stranger and a pilgrim in this world. And there are many reasons why Christians may settle in this world; but when they do, they will seldom be happy. 2. Lot, are you happy? Lot was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless (for that  righteous  man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard).  ( 2 Peter 2:7-8 ) Lot lost his rest and peace when he went into Sodom. There's something about being born again that ruins us for the world. You can make your fortune, have a fine position, and enjoy the pleasures of Sodom. However, if our hearts are not chasing after  Jesus , pursuing His will, we are failures. If you want to know where peace and rest are, go see Abraham out under the trees in Canaan. 3. Lot, what good influence have you had on the people of Sodom? Surely, you influenced some of them to turn toward righteousness? Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom—both young and old—surrounded the house. They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.” Lot went outside to meet them and shut the door behind him and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof. ” ( Genesis 19:4-8 ) Even though Lot tried to live differently from the Sodomites, their evil ways did not change. In fact, they began to corrupt the rest of Lot’s family. Abraham heard about the evil in Sodom, and he pleaded with the Lord to spare Sodom. Back and forth; back and forth they went. Finally, after much bargaining, the Lord agreed that He would spare Sodom if He could find just ten  righteous  men there … and He couldn’t find ten! ( Genesis 18:26-33 ). Lot lost all of his influence in the city.  Whenever we compromise our convictions, we delude ourselves if we think we are doing any good! The man who nearly saved Sodom was not the man who went to live in the city, but the man who lived under the oaks. How many have you led into a saving experience with  Jesus  Christ as their Savior and Lord? How many are closer to Christ now than when you first began a relationship with them? 4. Lot, how much did you gain out of your move? I’ve stood on the shore of the Dead Sea where Sodom and Gomorrah once were. I have watched those brackish waves lap upon the shore in an unending monotone of death. How much did Lot lose? You know that answer. He lost it all. Lot was a good man who intended to do good, but he made one wrong choice. He pitched his tent toward Sodom, and he ended up fleeing from that wicked place in terror … having lost everything! 5. Lot what about your family? How has your move affected them? The answer to that question is dreadful. Lot went to warn his sons-in-law. He said, "I've been talking to God. He's going to destroy this city. We must hurry and leave!" They laughed at him and said, "When did you last talk to God? We've not noticed you to be interested in God!" Both men mocked Lot and took no heed. When Lot left the city, he took a wife whose heart was knitted to Sodom and two unmarried daughters who were corrupted by sin. The angels warned Lot and his family not to look back at the destruction. But Mrs. Lot good not resist a quick peek. She was transformed into a pillar of salt ( Genesis 19:26 ). Why did she look back? Because her life was back there. Everything she lived for was there. So, she looked back and lost it all … including her life. Why salt? Not stone or brick? Scholars surmise that hot, melting salt and brimstone exploded up from the earth’s crust and covered her as she lingered behind. Finally, far away from the ruins of Sodom, Lot slept in a cave when his two immoral daughters got him drunk and committed incest with him! ( Genesis 19:31-35 ). Lot lost his entire family when he decided to compromise and pitched his tent toward Sodom. If Lot was that bad, why was he delivered from the destruction of Sodom?  Because of God's mercy. If God condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes, and made them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly; and if he rescued Lot, a  righteous  man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)—if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment. ( 2 Peter 2:7-9 ) Lot is a lasting memorial to every generation of what happens when a Christian forgets that he/she is a stranger and a pilgrim in the world … in other words, when a Christian pitches his or her tent toward Sodom. Well, I hope that this exposition is useful to you, your friend, and in your sphere of influence. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, I believe I’m in a spiritual battle right now. What are some things that I need to keep in mind when I’m fighting Satan? Sincerely, Paul Dear Paul, God’s Word tells us that as His children, we will encounter the evil one—that we are fighting a spiritual battle. As a long-time warrior, I’d be glad to share with you a list of key truths to keep in mind when you’re fighting against Satan. My hope is that you’ll find them helpful and encouraging in your struggle: For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.  (Ephesians 6:12) 1. Demons Really Exist! Jesus, Paul, and Peter certainly said they did. In their hearts and minds, they fought numerous spiritual battles over temptations and trials: For we wanted to come to you—certainly I, Paul, did, again and again—but Satan blocked our way.  ( 1 Thessalonians 2:18 ) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. 4 The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.  ( 2 Corinthians 10:3-4 ) Did you know that the demons that Jesus battled in the first century are still around today? The manifestations and infiltrations like the ones encountered by Jesus, Peter, and Paul occur often in Third World countries. Ask some of your missionary friends for verification. But you might ask, why don’t we see that sort of activity in America? The answer is twofold. First, most satanic work is hidden. Second, Satan does not need to bring out his big guns for America, he has us drowning in materialism. 2. Deception Is Satan’s Fundamental Tool for Attacking Christians. Beware! Think about it. Before the Fall, Eve was perfect. And if perfect Eve was deceived into eating the fruit, what chance do we imperfect people have? (See  Genesis 3:1-6 ;  2 Corinthians 11:3-4 .) Fortunately, we have a good chance. God gives us the tools we need to avoid being swallowed up in deception. First, when we are preparing for an action, we can check that our intended behaviors line up with the truths of Scripture. Next, God can speak to us in  prayer  as we seek His guidance. Finally, Solomon tells us that there is much wisdom with many counselors. Seek out the advice of godly people in order to ascertain that you are not being deceived. 3. Recognize That There Are Three Classes of Christians It’s important to know your “class” when you’re fighting Satan. Class 1: Unsurrendered – Deceived  These Christians have yet to fully surrender their lives to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. However, they still think that everything spiritual comes from God. Class 2: Surrendered – Deceived  These Christians have surrendered their lives fully to Christ, but they still think that everything spiritual comes from God. Class 3: Surrendered – Undeceived  These Christians have fully surrendered their lives to Christ, and they understand that not everything spiritual comes from God. 4. Can a Christian Be Possessed? Can a Christian Be Oppressed? The Answer Is Both Yes and No Let’s get our terms straight. The terms “demonic oppression” and “demonic possession” are not in the  Bible . The term used to describe demonic battles is the Greek word “demonized.” “Demonized” means that every area of our lives not “filled” with the  Holy Spirit  is open to attack by demonic spirits. That’s why Paul constantly encouraged Christians to be on guard against Satan and his demons. We Christians can be attacked and defeated if we are not careful (see  1 Peter 5:8 ;  John 10:10 ;  2 Corinthians 11:13-15 ;  1 Thessalonians 2:17-18 ). They will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.  ( 2 Timothy 2:26 ) You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.  ( 1 John 4:4 ). 5. Spiritual Young Men and Women Have Overcome the “Evil One” (1 John 2:12, 14) There are several levels of spiritual maturity. “Young men and women” is the middle range of spiritual maturity, between children and mothers and fathers. One of the characteristics of this level is the ability to overcome the evil one. “Overcoming the evil one” has several dimensions. First, it means that we are no longer deceived by his attacks. We can see them for what they are. Next, we are able to fight against Satan in overt demonic manifestations. I was in the process of counseling an elderly grandmother who had been involved in demonic spiritism. Others taught her how to pray to receive a “spirit guide.” She had experienced an “out of body” experience and was terrified. She wanted help. I was not quite certain what to do. I was still a spiritual child at the time, and I had yet to learn how to overcome the evil one in a battle like this. “They are going to kill me,” she repeated again and again. “Who are ‘they’,” I asked. “The spirits,” she replied. Finally, I got her settled down and prayed for any demonic spirit attacking her to be bound and unable to touch or hurt her. That’s the best  prayer  that I knew to pray. She left. The next morning her daughter called to tell me that the woman had slipped in the bathtub, hit her head on the spigot, and died. I performed her funeral three days later. If you know Jesus as your Savior, you are protected. You will never engage in a spiritual battle like that. But the spiritual world is real. You will encounter people who are experiencing demonic oppression, and as you grow in your  faith , you will have the opportunity to help. Long-term discipleship is the best way to help someone demonized in a particular area of their life. And remember, every demonic attack is a prayer project. 6. What Does it Mean to Be “Taken Captive” By the Enemy? Pray… that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.  ( 2 Timothy 2:26 ) When Christians are involved in sin, illicit behaviors, or backsliding away from Christ, they are behind the lines and in Satan’s territory. These Christians are ripe for taking. Satan can enslave, confuse, and trap them in all kinds of horrific situations and activities. They become useless for the kingdom of God. Do not give the devil a foothold. ( Ephesians 4:27 ) 7. The Battle Is Over Who Will Control Our Minds Paul tells us to “take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ” ( 2 Corinthians 10:5 ). God wants us to be in control of our minds, growing in our relationship with Him. The Holy Spirit wants us to be free, so that we might respond positively to his guidance and to enjoy the “ abundant life ” that He promised in  John 10:10 . The Holy Spirit may guide and lead, but He will never take control. It’s up to us to open our hearts and minds to Him. Satan, however, is delighted to take control of our thought life.  Spiritual warfare  is all about having freedom in Jesus Christ so that we can  choose God’s way. Satan’s attack strategies and tactics are designed to take control of our thought life in order to do his dastardly work in and through us. 8. Stay Away from Doors Leading into the Occult Paul mentioned a number of these entry points, like dabbling in occult practices like Ouija boards and spiritism, personal invitation, perpetual sin, drugs and alcohol, transference from one person to another, and believing lies. God delineates a litany of occult practices in  Deuteronomy 18:9-12 ; When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you. 9. Submit to God; Resist the Devil, and He Will Flee from You (James 4:7) If we are struggling with a particular sin, “submitting to God” is the basic tool that He uses to set us free. First, we confess our sins and repent. If we find freedom, then we know that this sin was a sin of the flesh. But, if we have submitted our lives to Christ as Lord and Savior and still find little or no freedom from this particular sin, we know that we are struggling with a “sin of the spirit,” and we need spiritual warfare to find freedom. Then, we put the third part of the verse into play. We rebuke the devil and his lies, and then we demand that he leave us because of the power of Jesus Christ who lives within us. 10. Put on Your Spiritual Armor Daily ( Ephesians 6:13-17 ) Therefore put on the full  armor of God , so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of  salvation  and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. I try not to leave the house spiritually naked. I pray that each of these seven things might be a significant part of my life that day. Finally, Peter, let me encourage you that sharing your personal testimony of receiving Jesus Christ as your Savior is absolutely critical. You and I have been called to help open the eyes of lost people who have been blinded by Satan; “They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony”  ( Revelation 12:14 ). I hope this helps. May God grant you spiritual power as you overcome the evil one. Love, Roger For further study, please read: https://piti.wpengine.com/bible-studies/detail/the-battlefield-for-the-mind/ A complete curriculum is available by Dr. Jerry Wilkinson on this topic in conjunction with my spiritual warfare sermons: https://piti.wpengine.com/bible-studies/detail/know-your-enemy/ https://piti.wpengine.com/bible-studies/detail/weapons-with-divine-power/

Dear Roger, I’m a new Christian, and I have been reading in the Bible about the crowns, treasures, and rewards that Jesus will give to Christians who live God-honoring lives here on earth. Recently, I came across a passage where Jesus talked about storing up treasures in heaven. What exactly are the treasures in heaven He’s talking about? And how do I earn them? Thank you,  Ana Dear Ana, I took a survey of several thousand people, asking them your questions. I think you’ll relate to some of the answers I received: “I don’t know what the treasures are—do they have something to do with the mansions Jesus promised for us?” “I don’t get it. If our salvation doesn’t depend on ‘good works,’ why does Jesus tell us we have to earn something?” “Don’t we get treasures if we do good things? Like every time I do something that the Bible tells me to do, that puts a ‘treasure’ in heaven?” “Aren’t the ‘treasures’ just one of those parables? They’re not real?” I understand the confusion! Yes, the treasures are part of a parable—a story Jesus told with simple examples to help us understand complex spiritual truth. But they’re also very literal, because they’re mentioned many other times in Scripture. God’s Word also tells us exactly how to “store up” heavenly treasures while we’re here on earth, why earning them matters, and what they’ll eventually be used for in heaven. So, let’s dig in! 1. What are “treasures in heaven”? How do you store them up? From one end of  Bible  to the other, storing up treasure in heaven is consistently associated with giving to people in need. In  Luke 12 , Jesus explained, Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.  (12:33-34) Jesus had just shared the parable of the rich fool ( Luke 12:14-21 ). The rich man had an abundant harvest, but rather than giving a portion to those in need or sharing with the community, he simply built bigger barns. He saved it all for himself, saying, “Take life easy; eat, drink, and be merry” ( Luke 12:19 ). God immediately called the rich man a fool, saying that he would die, and his wealth would go to waste. Jesus concluded, “This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God” ( Luke 12:21 ). His solution? Give to the poor. To make it simple, let’s suppose that you earn $1000 a month. You follow good biblical economics. First, pay your 10%  tithe  to God. Then, you pay taxes to the government. You pay all your bills and essential living expenses. You are out of debt on all depreciating items. You save 10% or more for the future. Then, at the end of the month, you have $100 left. There are only two things we can do with that $100. We can either store it in heaven—by giving to those in need or supporting ministries that accomplish Kingdom work—or we can store it on earth. Jesus challenged the ‘rich young ruler” who came to ask how he could become one of His followers; “Go, sell everything you have give it to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then, come follow Me” ( Mark 10:21 ). But  WHY ? 2. Caring for the poor identifies us as God’s people. He often uses our compassion to draw people to Himself. Jesus taught His disciples how to live on earth so that the world would see Him in them: A new command I give you:  Love one another . As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.  ( John 13:34-35 ) The love He’s talking about isn’t a nebulous emotion. It’s an action. It’s not only in our hearts; it’s in our hands. We show love by caring for one another—by meeting each other’s needs. One of my favorite truths about sharing the gospel is, “They don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care.” When people are hurting, struggling to meet their basic needs for food, shelter, and medical care, they can’t think beyond the physical. Can you imagine sitting on the side of the street, not remembering when you last ate, when someone comes up to you and tries to start a deep conversation about spiritual things? You can’t focus on anything but the rumble in your stomach. You don’t want or need to talk. You need a meal. Dr. Tony Evans said it well; “They don’t need your words! They need your refrigerator!” But when we generously share what we have, meeting critical needs first, people are often willing to listen. They see and experience God’s love through us, and they’re drawn to Him. One of the ways we “store treasures in heaven” is by loving others and introducing them to the Savior. We will see each one in heaven for eternity. 3. Earthly riches come with no guarantee that they will last. Moth, rust, and thieves will eventually take it all. In  Matthew 6 ,  Jesus  teaches: Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.  ( Matthew 6:19-21 ) Jesus is saying that your earthly wealth and possessions will fail .  They’re temporary. No matter how hard we try to hang on to them, they won’t last. In Jesus’ day, wealth existed primarily in three forms: First, if you had several changes of garments, you were considered to be wealthy. But the moths could eat up your clothes. Today consider the moth of “style” which can eat up your clothes. They won’t last. Food was another form of wealth in those days. If you had grain and oil stored up, then you were considered wealthy. But rust could eat it up. “Rust” is the translation of a Greek word which literally means “the eaters.” It could include rodents, insects or even bacteria. Rust can eat away your food. Think about all the food in your fridge that goes bad before you have a chance to eat it! It won’t last. Money existed primarily in the form of gold and silver. There were no bank vaults, so people tried to hide it or bury it to keep it safe, but thieves could easily find it and take it away. Even with the banking system, our wealth in money is dependent on many outside factors, from inflation to stock market fluctuation to the global value of currency. It won’t last. Even if you’re able to stockpile wealth here on earth, you won’t take it with you when you die. It won’t last. 4. We cannot chase after both God and money. We have to make a choice. Jesus divides all people into two categories: those whose goal is to store up treasures on earth and those whose goal is to store up treasure in heaven. He warns us, No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”  ( Matthew 6:24 ) But, of course, Jesus knew that we would attempt to pursue both goals, didn’t He? He knew that all generations—even His trusted followers—would attempt to gather wealth for themselves AND please God or “do the right thing” by giving to those in need. Notice what Jesus didn’t say: “It’s inadvisable to serve two masters … unwise … difficult.” He said, “It is impossible!” We can’t do the impossible. No man can serve two masters, so we must make a choice between the two. I am convinced that the typical 21st-century Christian is attempting to do the impossible. The typical Christian will swear his allegiance to Jesus Christ outwardly. Make no mistake about it. He or she will identify with the church in its mission and ministries, be faithful to the church, teach Sunday School class, give to missions, etc. But inwardly, he or she clings to the love of things. His or her heart is torn in allegiance between two masters. No matter how faithful we look on the outside, God knows our hearts. 5. Just because we choose to follow Jesus doesn’t mean that our thinking is straightened out on this subject. Unless we have made a conscious choice—asking the  Holy Spirit  to guide us—to think biblically about material things, we will fall right into the trap of materialism. It’s part of our sinful humanness, and it takes God’s work in our lives to change our priorities. We will naturally swear allegiance to Jesus, but we will still hold onto our things at all cost. We want to be Christians and we want to be materialists. We want to store up some treasures in heaven, and we want to have some stored up on this Earth as well. We are choosing the impossible option. We must make a different choice. Jesus told us exactly what to do in  Luke 12:14 ; “Watch out! Be on our guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.” 6. Not all treasure bound for heaven will end up in heaven. God will use some of it to meet our needs on earth. It is a grave error to believe that treasure stored in heaven is reserved exclusively for eternity! By urging His followers to store treasure in heaven, Jesus had no intention of denying them their earthly needs. He declared, Why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you—you of little  faith ? So do not worry, saying, “What shall we eat?” or “What shall we drink?” or “What shall we wear?” For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.  ( Matthew 6:28-33 ) If God clothes billions of flowers with a beauty that cannot be duplicated in the laboratory or in the textile mill, throws them all away, and does the same thing the very next day, don’t you think that He can put clothing on a Christian who is concentrating on storing treasure in heaven? He knows that the believer who is concentrating on storing treasure in heaven has earthly needs. He will not overlook that fact. He will meet your needs. But there is no promise in the  Bible  that God will meet your needs if your goal is storing treasure on earth. In fact, the whole thrust of this passage is that storing treasure in heaven is the only means of assuring that our earthly needs will ever be met. This is our only guarantee of security on earth. Imagine that God has a bank in heaven, and we have deposited treasure in it. If you have a need, God utilizes those resources to meet your needs. However, if you have made no deposits in Heaven, God has no resources with which to work. That may be why some of you are in financial trouble and your needs aren’t being met by God—and your prayers seem to bounce. 6. Are you afraid to store your treasure in heaven? Are you worried about not having “enough”? You may be afraid to store treasure in heaven. You may be afraid that you are going to run out on the earth. You may be afraid of losing financial security here, or you may be afraid that you will miss out on some joy or pleasure from that money. I think we’ve all asked, “Lord, if I’m not laying up treasures on the earth, what assurance do I have that my earthly needs will be met?” Jesus knew that you were going to ask that. Let’s look back at  Matthew 6 : Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes?  Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?  (6:25-26) This passage is a conditional promise. Notice that it hinges on the word, “Therefore.” In Greek, it means, “assuming.” Jesus is tying together everything he just taught: “Assuming that you have made a commitment to store up treasure in heaven instead of on earth … assuming that you actively move possessions from earth to heaven, then all the promises that are about to follow will be yours.” Notice that this is not a blanket promise. There is no promise that God will provide for the Christian: …who sets his or her heart on laying up treasure on earth. …who refuses to work. …who overspends his or her income. …who mismanages his or her money. …who lives contrary to the biblical principles of finances, such as  tithing or caring for the poor. Do you follow what Jesus is saying here? “If you follow my instructions here, then you will never have to worry about having your earthly needs met.” Ana, I know it takes  faith to store treasure in heaven because we can’t see it or measure it or count it in our checkbook. It takes faith to believe that it is really there.  I think that’s why Jesus declares, “Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom” ( Matthew 6:32 ). He keeps His promises. Always. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, The war between the Ukraine and Russia—as well as Vladimir Putin’s threats about using nuclear technology—concerns me greatly. Are nuclear weapons mentioned in the Bible? Sincerely, Adam Dear Adam, It’s important to keep in mind that the Bible’s prophecies about the end times were written long before the invention of gunpowder or manmade explosions. In the book of Revelation, the apostle John did a marvelous job describing what seem to be nuclear events using the language that he had available in the first century. Interpreting the book of Revelation from this perspective produces remarkable evidence that there will be a huge war, probably nuclear, at the end of time. In an attempt to describe the indescribable, John used a multitude of similes. A simile is a comparison between two things using the words “like” or “as.” For example, Revelation is filled with descriptions that say: “Something like a great mountain burning with fire” “The shape of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle” “On their heads were crowns of something like gold” and “The sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses running into battle.” John was trying to describe people, things, and events he’d never seen before by comparing them with things he had seen. I am postulating that some of the events described in the book of Revelation are references to nuclear warfare that will occur during the Battle of Armageddon. Before we dive in, let’s discuss what we know about nuclear weaponry. The Anatomy of a Nuclear Bomb and What it Means for Today’s World There are two types of nuclear reactions. “Fission” splits the nucleus of atoms, which are capable of creating and sustaining a nuclear fission chain reaction. “Fusion” forces “melting” atoms together, which produces tremendous pressure and heat with the release of an unimaginable energy. Nuclear weapons that use fission alone to create explosive reactions are often referred to as “atomic bombs” (A-bombs), while those that use fission and fusion together are called “hydrogen bombs” (H-bombs) or “thermonuclear weapons.” Hydrogen and uranium can be used to create a straightforward nuclear fission reaction, such as the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. However, creating a hydrogen bomb requires the use of plutonium, which is difficult to produce, as well as sophisticated technology. It is far outside the capabilities of most nations, much less terrorist groups. The bomb that destroyed Nagasaki was a plutonium thermonuclear bomb. The destructive energy of nuclear weapons, called the “explosive yield,” is measured in TNT equivalent, which refers to the amount of energy released by the detonation of a metric ton of TNT (a conventional explosive material). A kiloton, or “kt,” equals the energy released by 1,000 tons of TNT. The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was approximately 13 to 18 kt, killing approximately 100,000 people. The bomb used on Nagasaki was 20 to 22 kt, leading to a death toll of 80,000 in a less populated area. For months afterward, thousands continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and injuries. Thermonuclear bombs stockpiled today average around 50,000 kt. Take a moment to let that sink in. Much of the danger of nuclear weapons comes from radioactive fallout. Contaminated dirt, plants, water supplies and genetic malformities could pose a danger for months, years, decades, or even millennia after the attack. Only seven countries have thermonuclear bombs—China, France, Pakistan, India, Russia, England, and the United States. Israel most likely has them, but they are strategically reluctant to admit it. The United States, with almost four thousand nuclear warheads, and Russia, with slightly over four thousand warheads, could kill everyone on earth thousands of times over. The mind boggles. Frankly, I can’t wrap my mind around how much power those nuclear weapon stockpiles hold, or how much damage thy could do. It’s no wonder that the U.S. and Russia refer to the use of nuclear weapons as “mutually assured destruction.” What Are the Implications of Russia’s Nuclear Threat to Ukraine? When Russia declared war on the Ukraine months ago, some of the Christ-following servicemen and women I know immediately began to pray for protection from nuclear war. They understand better than anyone how very tenuous are the tensions between the U.S. and Russia. Recently, Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, declared that he would be willing to use nuclear weapons to win the war against Ukraine (his words were quite a bit more veiled, but his meaning was clear). His threat is far more violent, terrifying, and far-reaching than most people realize. After you finish reading this “Ask Roger,” let me encourage you to join in serious, fervent  prayer  for the nations of Russia, Ukraine, the U.S. and our leaders as they hold such lethal power in their hands. Now, let’s get back to John and the book of Revelation. First, God Prepares for a Nuclear Holocaust By Lining Up the Nations in Battle Array For they are demonic spirits, performing signs, who go abroad to the kings of the whole world, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty … Then they gathered the kings together to the place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon.  ( Revelation 16:14 , 16) The book of Revelation comes to a climax at the battle of Armageddon. Christians have been raptured into heaven, the Antichrist has deceived the world, and the Great  Tribulation  is coming to an end. Kings and government authorities have declared war on Israel, God’s people, and God, Himself. It’s time for judgment on the field of battle. Thus says the Lord God: … “Behold, I am against you, And I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great host, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords.”  ( Ezekiel 38:4 ) God drags each nation into place, and then He laughs at them! They are bringing their best fighting forces, ready to pridefully show their might. But in the face of Almighty God, they are nothing. King David prophesies this scene in  Psalm 2 : Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the Lord … The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord scoffs at them. He rebukes them in his anger and terrifies them in his wrath. (2:1-2, 4-5) Everything is perfectly prepared for Jesus to return—His Second Coming. He will destroy all the nations who fight against him: Before me there was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and wages war. … Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations.  ( Revelation 19:11 , 15) Next, the Nuclear Attacks Will Be Devastating The heavens receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place.  ( Revelation 6:14 ) When an atomic bomb explodes, a tiny bit of matter is transformed into a tremendous amount of energy. The process is described by Einstein’s famous formula, E=MC2. The expanding energy destroys everything in its path. Think back to the mushroom cloud images from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I suppose that if you’ve never seen a nuclear explosion it might look to you like the heavens rolling over upon themselves. John saw the horror of it all! This is the best description he was able to give. The prophet Zechariah also described what will happen to the nations that stand against God: This is the plague with which the Lord will strike all the nations that fought against Jerusalem: Their flesh will rot while they are still standing on their feet, their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths. ( Zechariah 14:12 ) Can you see that his descriptions mirrors the incredible melting of human bodies that results from the intense heat produced by a nuclear bomb? John  Heresy  wrote a short book,  Hiroshima ,  which traces the lives of six people as they suffered from radioactive fallout in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. One woman who survived the initial holocaust looked on with stark terror as her skin stripped off her body and melted her feet. Revelation 14  Describes Many Events That Match Nuclear Consequences In  Revelation 14 , John sees the sea and all the rivers turn into blood. The sun scorches people with fire—perhaps a nuclear blast damages the atmosphere so thoroughly that we have no protection from the sun’s rays anymore. He sees the world plunge into darkness, perhaps because the smoke from nuclear fallout is so thick we can’t see the sun. People “gnawed their tongues in agony … because of their pains and their sores” ( Revelation 14:10-11 ). The sores from radiation poisoning are some of the most painful ever recorded by the medical field. Then, John sees an angel with a sickle, a sharp, curved machete-like tool that was used for harvesting grain. The angel, “swung his sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested” (14:16). Perhaps John sees here a pandemic killing billions. Or perhaps millions lose their lives due to natural disasters brought on by manmade climate change and pollution. Or maybe a nuclear war among multiple nations wipes out most of the population. Then, the greatest earthquake in human history causes the “cities of the nations” to collapse ( Revelation 14:18-19 ). Can you imagine the devastation that would be brought on by radioactive fallout? John continued, They were trampled in the winepress outside the city, and blood flowed out of the press, rising as high as the horses’ bridles for a distance of 1,600 stadia.  ( Revelation 14:20 ) The holocaust continues on and on, as John describes the fall of all nations who stand against God. The “reaping” continues until the battle of  Armageddon . And there, The rest were killed with the sword coming out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged themselves on their flesh.  ( Revelation 19:21 ) Jesus wins the battle! So, How Should We Respond to the Threat of a Nuclear Holocaust? You and I don’t have much control over what will happen with the nuclear weapons currently on earth. And after reading what John has to say about the  end times , we know what happens. We know that all those who stand against God—nations, kings, soldiers, followers—everyone will experience His wrath. They will die and spend eternity in “the fiery lake of burning sulfur” ( Revelation 21:8 ). But as followers of  Jesus  Christ, we can live holy lives with a clear conscience, honoring the Lord and giving Him glory. We can fulfill Jesus’s calling to share who He is and what He’s done at every opportunity, leading folks to know Him as their Savior and Lord. We can love people as He has loved us. Peter challenged all believers: Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives, as you look forward to the day of God and speed his coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.  ( 2 Peter 3:11-13 ) Enjoy Peace When the War Is Finally Over Don’t miss this; Jesus defeats all of the armies and claims the ultimate victory! At the end of time, He declares, Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away. … I am making everything new!  ( Revelation 21:3-5 ) Well Adam, I hope this helps. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, How do I know if I really love Jesus? What does that look like in real life? Sincerely, Jordan Dear Jordan, I have put together a simple checklist to help you analyze just how much you love Jesus. I’ll use Jesus’ interaction with Peter after the resurrection and Jesus’ experience with Mary when she anointed him for burial. Let's begin with Jesus questioning just how much that Peter loved him. Peter decided to return to fishing after he witnessed the resurrection. I often wonder if he was feeling confused or depressed. He clearly wasn’t sure what to do without his Master—even though Jesus had told the disciples time after time. So, Jesus—in His infinite love—appeared to Peter on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. After cooking them breakfast, Jesus said to Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he said, “You know that I love you.” Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.” (John 21:15) Three times, Jesus repeated His question and request. “Do you love Me? Feed my lambs.” We have only one word in English for “love.” “I love chicken. I love football. I love my car. I love my family. I love God.” We use the word “love” to describe a multitude of issues, emotions, and things. But the Greek language, in which the New Testament was written, has four different words for love. They are: Storge is the lowest level of love. It’s a very casual word. Think, “I love pie.” Eros gives us the English word “erotic.” It describes sexual attraction. Philos describes deep friendship. For example, it is used to describe the relationship between a husband and wife. “Philos” might say, “He likes her a lot.” Agape may be categorized as divine, unconditional love. “Agape” loves the unlovable and expects nothing in return. “Agape” never quits. “Agape” describes how God loves us and how He desires that we love Him as well. Now, look back at John 21 and Peter’s love for Jesus. When Jesus met the disciples on the shore, He asked, “Peter, do you love me with divine agape love?” Peter replied, “Lord, you know that I like you a lot” ( philos ). Jesus then came down a level and said to Peter, “What I really want to know is, do you even like me a lot ( philos) ?” Peter was heartbroken. But, what more could he say? He had denied Jesus three times and now he’d abandoned his call and returned to his fishing business. Once again, he replied, “Lord you know that I like you a lot ( philos) .” When I was a teenager, I remember being head over heels in love with this girl named Allison. Finally, I got up my courage and said to her, “I love you with all my heart. I worship the ground you walk on.” And she said, “I like you a lot.” Has that ever happened to you? Do you know the feeling? Think how Jesus must have felt. Jesus was asking for divine agape love, but Peter had to admit that he did not have that much love for Jesus. He had denied and deserted Him, and yet, Jesus loved Peter with all his heart. Peter just did not have agape love to match it.   How much do you love Jesus? I think this simple checklist will be helpful:   Question 1: Do you love Jesus with divine agape love? Or, is philos as deep as you can go? There's no doubt that Jesus is interested in our wholehearted devotion. But the measure of that devotion is only clear in our actions. Paul’s description of love in 1 Corinthians 13 is an excellent measure of what agape love looks like:   Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. (13:4-8) Does your love for Jesus translate into action? Does His love inspire you to treat others with agape love? What is Jesus worth to you? Question 2: If your heart is not fully devoted to Christ, why not? Jesus has shown us one who did not love him enough. Now, let’s look a woman who loved him more than enough! Is that even possible? Jesus and his disciples were having dinner at the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus several nights before the crucifixion (John 12:1-8). According to cultural mores, the dinner was for men only; but Mary found it impossible to stay away. Her heart overflowed with agape love that she had to express. Violating all cultural protocols, Mary rushed into the room carrying a jar of expensive perfume and began anointing Jesus. Perfume flowed from head to toe. She began washing his feet with her hair. Fragrance soon filled the house. Mary’s love flowed from a grateful heart, and her sacrifice comforted Jesus’ heart. Can you imagine the privilege of comforting Jesus? But all was not serene and beautiful. Where the rose grows, we also find the thorn. In the midst of all, Judas raised his voice. "Waste!" The first recorded words of Judas—see how they revealed his wicked heart. He tried to cover his covetousness with a plea for the poor. What a contrast to the love of Mary! Take a look at your own heart. Are you willing to give up the things that are precious to you out of your love for Jesus? Is anything holding you back? What is Jesus worth to you? Question 3: When was the last time that you rushed into the presence of Jesus? When Mary came into the dining room, she risked incredible ridicule and shame. Women weren’t welcome there except as servants. But she was so overwhelmed with her love for Jesus that she didn’t hesitate for a moment. Ignoring the stares and muttering of the disciples and dinner guests, Mary ran into the room and knelt at the feet of her Savior. Judas was indignant. ““Lord, tell that woman to stop it She's wasting it all on you. We could have given that money to the poor.” Wouldn’t it be a sad state of affairs if the poor needed to depend upon Judas and his friends for their care? Jesus called Judas out immediately. Out of love, Mary rushed into the presence of Jesus. Are you willing to run into His presence, no matter what other people think? Are you ever so overwhelmed by love for Him that you pray or praise Him no matter where you are? What is Jesus worth to you? Question 4: Think of some ways that loving Jesus is costing you. They didn’t take many baths in the desert. So, the leftover fragrance of Mary’s perfume was still with Jesus on the cross. Imagine how the reminder of her love and understanding must have comforted Him! Jesus said to Judas, “Leave Mary alone! She’s the only one who’s figured out what’s going on.” “It was intended that she should save the perfume for the day of my burial” (John 12:7). Agape love always has a high cost. Judas didn't think that Jesus was worth very much. Mary thought that He was worth everything. If you don't want love to cost, then don't fall in love. It cost Mary her life’s savings … and Jesus was worth it. What has you love for Him cost you? Favor with others? Your job or a promotion? Peter’s love for Jesus eventually cost him his life. We know that Peter was crucified upside down because he refused to stop preaching the gospel. How far he must have come! Peter met Jesus’ challenge to love Him with agape love and follow Him no matter the cost. What is Jesus worth to you? Question 5: How does loving Jesus find expression in your life? I dare you to fall in love and not do something about it. A little child plucks a daisy with no stem and comes bearing it proudly to Mom. Why? Because she loves her. Love seeks expression. A teenage girl was asked to define love: "It's an inward-ish, outward-ish, an all-over-ish feeling." That's a rather shallow understanding of love. However, watch her as she sits wiping the fevered brow of her firstborn child. Then ask her what love is. You say that you love your wife and do nothing about it? I'll say that it's not so. You say that you love your church and do nothing about it. I'll tell you it's just not so. You say that you love Jesus and do nothing about it, then I'll tell you that it's just not so. When we love Jesus, we act on our love. What is Jesus worth to you? Question 6: Do you love Jesus all the time? Many beautiful gifts are ugly because they're not timed right. Have you ever been to a funeral with beautiful floral arrangements? I always feel like there’s a bit of tragedy in their timing. A small rose, given to the deceased by a loved one six months earlier, would have meant more than the thousands of roses which now cover the stage. I imagine that I’d rather have one rose now while I am alive and can enjoy it than 10,000 after I am dead and gone. I imagine that we’re all like that. Jesus said, "She came to anoint my body before My burial." Mary was right on time! On the other hand, Nicodemus loved Jesus. After Jesus’ burial, he brought a wealth of spices and perfumes. But his timing was bad. So, let us break the perfume now , and literally give ourselves away to others for Christ's sake. That is the kind of love and surrender that Jesus has in mind when He asks us, “Do you love Me with divine agape love? Or do you come up short at philos ? Phileo love is not enough to impel a life of obedience, service, self-denial, and love for Christ.  Only agape will do. This is why some Christians can sing and come to church and pray and testify of their love for the Lord Jesus and yet their lives show a rather shallow, immature experience with Christ.  They have much phileo and little agapao . Jesus didn’t ask Peter if he loved sheep. He asked Peter, “Do you love me?” We minister for Christ because we love Him. Then, the king will reply, and the righteous will answer him, “Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?” The king replied, “I say the truth, whatever you did for one of these least of these my brothers, you did it for me.” (Matthew 25:37-40)   What is Jesus worth to you? Well, Jordan, I hope this answer helps to stimulate your heart to love Jesus more deeply than ever before. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, I love to picture the angels singing at Jesus’ birth. I wonder what the shepherds must have been thinking! But I know that my earthly mind can’t possibly comprehend the heavenly reality of angels. Will you please tell me all about angels? What do they look like? What role do they have in God’s plan? Thank you! Gina Christmastime is filled with images of angels atop our trees and lighting our front yards. But very few of us know how powerful they are—and how critical their role is in our lives. Did you know that angels are mentioned over 300 times in the Bible? The earliest books: Genesis and Job, describe their creation, and the last book of the Bible, Revelation, is filled with their actions in heaven and on earth as they carry out God’s work. One of my very favorite mental pictures of angels comes from the Christmas movie, “It’s a Wonderful Life” with Jimmy Stewart. George Bailey, a desperate man in dire straits, is transformed by the appearance of Clarence, his guardian angel. Angels are not imaginary. They are real, and they are deeply involved in God’s work and in our lives. So, before you hang a cherub on your Christmas tree, why don’t you explain to your children or grandchildren what the Bible reveals about these heavenly creatures? 1.  What do angels look like? Angels are spirit beings (Hebrews 1:14), so they do not have an essential physical form. However, we know that angels have the ability to appear in human form. When angels appeared to humans in the Bible, they resembled normal males. In Genesis 18:1-19, God and two angels appeared as men and ate a meal with Abraham. When Joshua prepared to attack the fortified city of Jericho, a “man” with a drawn sword stood before him. In Joshua 5:14, he identified himself as the “commander of the armies of the Lord,” a warrior angel appearing as a man. Other times in Scripture, we read that angels appear as something otherworldly, and their appearance could be terrifying. Often, the first words from these angels were “Do not be afraid,” because extreme fear was such a common reaction. The Roman soldiers stationed at Jesus’ tomb became “as dead men” when they saw the angel of the Lord (Matthew 28:4). The shepherds in the fields in Luke 2 were “sore afraid” when the angel of the Lord appeared with the glory of the Lord all around. 2.  Are angels superior to Jesus? No. Hebrews 1:5-14 teaches that “ God speaks of his angels as messengers swift as the wind and as servants made of flaming fire; but of his Son He says, ‘Your Kingdom, O God, will last forever and ever; its commands are always just and right.’ No, for the angels are only spirit-messengers sent out to help and care for those who are to receive his salvation .” Jesus is the Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, there at the moment of creation and the Savior of the world. Angels serve God as messengers, protectors, and witnesses—they follow God’s specific direction as they serve Him. 3.  Are there different kinds of angels? Yes! Cherubim guard God’s glory. They stood at the Garden of Eden with flaming swords so that Adam and Eve would not try to re-enter (Genesis 3:24). The wings of the cherubim covered the Ark of the Covenant, where God’s glory resided (Exodus 25:18-22). Cherubim also appear as fearsome four-headed creatures before the throne of God in heaven. They continuously sing, “Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Hosts” (Ezekiel 10:1-20). Seraphim are the praise-leaders in heaven. “Holy, holy, holy,” they chant continuously, filling Heaven with their voices. Isaiah’s vision of God’s throne room was like this: “Seraphim stood over him; each one had six wings. With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and they used the remaining two to fly” (Isaiah 6:1-6). Daniel 4:13-17 teaches that angels are protectors of people and of nations: While I was watching in my mind’s visions on my bed, a holy sentinel came down from heaven.  This announcement is by the decree of the sentinels; this decision is by the pronouncement of the holy ones so that those who are alive may understand that the Most High has authority over human kingdoms, and he bestows them on whomever he wishes. I describe these angels as “divine bouncers.” Visiting angels protected Lot and his family and struck their would-be perverted attackers blind (Genesis 19). One angel with a flaming sword scared Balaam’s donkey and prevented the wayward prophet from blessing Israel’s enemy (Numbers 22). An angel army trounced the Syrian army to protect Elisha and his servant (2 Kings 6). 4.  Do angels have names? Only three angels are named in the Bible: Michael, Gabriel, and Lucifer. Michael fought as a warrior angel to deliver God’s message to Daniel about Israel (Jude 9, Daniel 10, and Revelation 12). Gabriel announced the coming of Jesus to Joseph (Luke 1:19). Lucifer was described as the “son of the morning” or a “fallen angel” in Isaiah 14. 5.  How many angels are there? More than we can possibly imagine! In Deuteronomy, when God gives the law, Moses writes, “the Lord came with myriads of angels.” Luke tells us at the birth of Jesus, there was a “multitude of heavenly hosts” (Luke 2:13). Hebrews 12:22 teaches that we worship with an innumerable company of angels. And in Revelation 5, John writes “I heard the voice of many angels—10,000 times 10,000 and thousands of thousands.” 6.  What do angels do? Angels do God’s work! Angels were involved in Jesus’ earthly life many, many times. Gabriel announced Jesus’ birth to the Virgin Mary and her aunt Elizabeth (Luke 1:26-32). He also announced to Zechariah the priest, that his aging wife was going to bear a son (Luke 1:13-18). Gabriel instructed Zechariah to name his son “John.” Zechariah balked, and Gabriel struck him dumb until the baby was born (Luke 1:19). Angels sang in the skies over the manger (Luke 2:9-14). Angels warned the young family to escape to Egypt (Matthew 2:12). Jesus received comfort after his forty-day fast and the temptation of Satan. (Matthew 4:11). Jesus agonized in the Garden of Gethsemane, sweating drops of blood (Matthew 26:36-46). After Jesus prayed, the angels comforted him. At the Resurrection, an angel rolled away the stone that covered Christ’s tomb (Matthew 28:3). 7.  How do angels help us? Angels watch over you. They are constantly vigilant. They guard you. They rescue you. Daniel described how he saw the angel of the Lord shut the mouths of the lions when he had been thrown in the den to be devoured (Daniel 4). When Peter was imprisoned in Acts 12, God dispatched an angel to help him escape. He walked home without even being noticed! I’ll never forget the day a dear friend was rear-ended by a huge 18-wheeler truck going 60 miles per hour. Her car was tiny in comparison. The car was totaled, but she was unharmed. I know angels were dispatched to save her. When our daughter was a baby, she crawled near a precipice that would have sent her to her death. My wife and I heard an urgent cry to help her—and we were in separate areas of our home. When we asked each other who called out, no one else was there. An angel had preserved her life. As a pastor, I faced physical threats many times. In fact, I wore a bulletproof vest when I preached every Sunday. At one point, I was threatened by a man who swore to assassinate me. Mysteriously, his truck veered into a guard rail while he was on the way to our home. The police arrested him then and there. My wife and I have no doubt that we were protected by angel guards. Angels are very real, and they are intimately involved in our lives at God’s command. I’m always watching closely for God’s intervention through His angels. Talk about an incredible reminder of His great love for us! This Christmas, Gina, I pray that God will show you a glimpse of His infinite care for you through His angels. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, I love the story of Jesus' birth. But how does Jesus' first coming differ from the Rapture or His Second Coming? Sincerely, Andrea Dear Andrea, Jesus will come to us three times. He came to us HUMBLY. He will return SECRETLY (in the air) at the Rapture to gather His saints. King Jesus will then come VICTORIOUSLY as King and Judge. Why did a glorious, all-powerful, all-knowing God take on human form at His first coming? Paul the apostle gives us the answer: “Though Jesus was God, He did not demand and cling to his rights as God, but laid aside His mighty power and glory, taking the disguise of a slave and becoming like men.And He humbled himself even further, going so far as actually to die a criminal’s death on a cross. Yet it was because of this that God raised Him up to the heights of heaven and gave Him a name which is above every other name, that at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Philippians 2: 6-11 ESV HOW did Jesus humble Himself? We know that He became a helpless baby born in a barn. The angels lauded Him, the Star shone brightly, the Kings brought gifts and the Shepherds worshipped. But Jesus required a diaper change. The barn was smelly. He needed Mary to nurse Him. The New Testament is filled with examples of Jesus’ laying aside His divine power and glory while He lived among us. Jesus laid aside His omnipotence. Jesus was tempted. When facing Satan in Luke 4:1-14, He didn’t turn the stones into bread even though He was starving. He didn’t jump off the Temple roof even though doing so would show the Jews His Divine power. He didn’t take the chance to rule the world at Satan’s bidding. He had to ask the Samaritan woman for water (John 4:7). He didn’t have a place to sleep. “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.” (Luke 9:58) He wrapped a towel around His waist and washed His disciples’ dirty feet. (John 13:14) Jesus healed many, but not every person everywhere. He raised the widow of Nain’s son (Luke 7:11), Jairus’ daughter (Luke 8:52-56) and Lazarus. Jesus, speaking to Martha, proclaimed Himself to be the resurrection and the life. (John 11: 25). Various saints in Jerusalem came out of the graves when Jesus arose ( Matthew 27:50–53 ). But Christ left multitudes in the grave. They will only be raised at the Rapture. He calmed the storm, but only for a night. (Luke 8:22-24). He needed rest and time away from crowds, and He was so exhausted that even the battering of the boat did not awaken Him ( Matthew 8:24 ). These truths should help us realize that Jesus was genuinely human with the same basic needs we all have. Christ’s humanity is part of what qualifies Him to be our merciful intercessor between us and God the Father ( Hebrews 2:17 ). He proclaimed that only the Father knew when He would return for the Rapture of the Saints. Jesus said, “No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father” ( Matthew 24:36 ; cf.  Mark 13:32 ). The Bible clearly teaches that Jesus is God ( John 1:1 ,  14 ), and we know that God is omniscient, but He chose to lay aside His omniscience. He died alone. He didn’t even carry His cross alone. Simon of Cyrene had to help Him walk to Golgotha (Luke 23:26).  Women had to bury His mangled corpse. (Mark 16:1). Jesus, at last, was resurrected in glory, defeating death and bringing each of us forgiveness and a forever home. But not all received Christ’s free gift. Many chose to turn away and ignore Him. Jesus’ second coming will be SECRET. No one knows when to expect Him. He will return in the air and “catch away His Saints, both living and dead.” 1 Thessalonians 4:17: "...we will meet the Lord in the air." Christ will come like a thief in the night. (I Thess. 5:2). The Rapture is a time of blessing and hope (Titus 2:13). Believers will join Jesus in heaven, replete with new, resurrected bodies. Jesus’ third coming will be VICTORIOUS . Everyone shall see Him (Revelation 1:7). He will split the Mount of Olives and He will arrive WITH His saints. King Jesus will bring a sharp sword to punish and to judge (2 Thessalonians 1:8-9). The Jews will look upon the King they crucified and will mourn. (Zechariah 12:10). Pastor Skip Heitzig writes: “I have a friend in the ministry who some years ago went and visited a mental institution for children. He said as he was walking down the corridors, he noticed these tiny little handprints on all of the windows. And he asked the director to explain those handprints. And the director said, well, the children here love Jesus. And they are so eager for Him to return they lean against the windows as they look up to the sky. We sing about His first coming. “Away in a manger, no crib for His bed. The little Lord Jesus laid down His sweet head.” “Joy to the World declares His return and reign. “Joy to the world, the Lord is come! Let earth receive Her King.” As you study these passages, meditate on Jesus’ humility in laying aside His glory for us. Pray about how you will prepare for His return. And finally, sing songs rejoicing in His love and His victory. Hallelujah Chorus, “And He shall reign forever and ever! Hallelujah.

Dear Roger, I seldom hear Christmas carols anymore. Lyrics are adjusted to leave out Jesus, manger, even the word "Christmas." Is it important to teach these songs to our children? Or are they outdated, just tunes from days gone by? Sincerely, A Concerned Mom Dear Concerned Mom, Carols are essential! They teach theology. They remind us to worship. They reinforce the Bible message of Christ's birth. Let me give you just a few examples: Mary Did You Know "Mary, did you know that your Baby Boy would one day walk on water? Mary, did you know that your Baby Boy would save our sons and daughters? Did you know that your Baby Boy has come to make you new? This Child that you delivered will soon deliver you." Luke 1:38 NLT This touching song has been played for well over three decades during the Christmas season. The lyrics are beautifully written and contain powerful phrases like Mary did you know that your baby boy will calm a storm with his hand and that This child that you’ve delivered, will soon deliver you. It’s a stirring line of questions by the songwriter that cause listeners to stand in amazement at the power of our God. We really don’t know much about Mary except that she was a virgin and probably in her early teens. According to Luke 1:28, we know that she was “highly favored” and that “the Lord was with her”. Even without a stunning resume, God used her. Sweet, little Mary who kept to herself and wasn’t a big “play maker” was invited by the Creator of the universe to change the world. Many think the reason He chose her is because of her willingness. Upon hearing how this would play out in her life, Mary’s response was, “I am the Lord’s servant. May everything you have said about me come true.” (Luke 1:38) Mary simply said yes to her Lord with no conditions whatsoever. Where are you in your life right now? How much of “you” have you truly surrendered? Are you living the truth that “your life is not your own” and that you’ve been “brought with a price”? Is there something that you are missing out on because you won’t let Him lead? We have a Messiah. His name is Jesus. He is the Savior of the world. He walked on water without a single bit of effort. He came and died to make us new. He gave sight to a blind man with some dirt and saliva. He woke up from a deep sleep and calmed a raging storm with His human hand. He fed over 5,000 people with a tiny bit of bread and fish. He does the miraculous. Joy to the World, the Lord is come! Let earth receive her King. "for the joy of the Lord is your strength." Nehemiah 8:10 NIV Isaac Watts wrote “Joy to the World” in 1719. Since then, every Christmas season, carolers cast those words into the air like a lifeline out into the ocean of humanity. And every “fish” surely finds something inviting and worth nibbling at. The thrill of hope within the message spools out to touch a weary world with anticipation of tasting something really good! Joy came to the world because God our great Creator loved His creation so much that He sent His Son to reveal His story, and so that over time, His character and ultimate good will toward mankind would be recognized. The impact on earth of Christ’s birth will never diminish despite enemies’ attempts to stop it. John 21:25 says that the world would not be able to contain the books that could be written about what the Lord did while on earth. Since then many more testimonies of His transforming love have been and will be written. Angels We Have Heard On High What gives you awe? What things cause you to become speechless when you see them? Is it the sight of a family member you haven’t seen in years? Is it visiting a majestic place like a mountain or a historical place like the ancient pyramids of Egypt? The night Christ was born was the most monumental and awe-inspiring event that as ever occurred in human history as God sent His one and only Son to earth so that we could ultimately have eternal life. There has not been an event in history before or after Christ’s birth that resulted in such celebration that the angels themselves made their physical presence known and their voices heard in song. Can you imagine how the shepherds’ jaws must have dropped at the site and sounds of the angels? That moment was so majestic that we probably cannot fully comprehend what it was like because honestly, none of us have encountered such a sight. It seems like people tend to have fewer experiences these days of complete awe. Technology has brought so much of the world to our living rooms and fingertips that we can see anything we want and feel like we are at anyplace we want to be. Unfortunately, most of us probably have fewer awe-inspiring moments with God like we should. Our relationship with Him often becomes too comfortable and even ordinary. This Christmas, make an attempt to regain those awe-inspiring moments with God. Strive to make your relationship with Him something so inspiring that it causes you to rejoice like the angels did. Don’t let your relationship with Him be ordinary, but rather make it extraordinary. Love, Roger

Dear Roger, I have so many questions about Mary. Why is it important that Mary was a virgin when Jesus was born? Why do some people worship Mary? Can you help me learn more about her? Amanda Hello Amanda, Can you imagine that Mary, as the mother of Jesus, was a critical figure in His life? And that she might be an important person for us to understand as we come to know more about Jesus? I’d like to share with you the ten questions that I receive most often about Mary and the Virgin Birth, as well as how God used her in Jesus’s life and ministry. Let’s begin: Question One: Why is the Virgin Birth so important? The foundation of all Christianity rises or falls on the truth of the virgin birth. If a man impregnated Mary, as many have claimed, then Jesus could not be fully God. He’d be like every other human on the earth; He would have died and His body would have decayed just like anyone else’s. But, the Holy Spirit conceived Jesus in Mary, enabling Him to be both fully God and fully human. This truth, called “the hypostatic union” by theologians, is a critical tenet of our faith. Because He is fully God and fully human, Jesus was able to pay the price for all our sin through His death and resurrection. (See Galatians 4:4; 1 Timothy 2:5.) Question Two: Why are there so many different, even seemingly contradictory accounts of Jesus’s birth? For example, Luke tells us that Jesus was born in a stable and placed in a manger (See Luke 2). Matthew describes Jesus and His family in a house (see Matthew 2). Luke tells us that the sky was filled with stars. Matthew tells us that there was only one star … and it moved. Deciphering the puzzle is simple. The record in Matthew is from Matthew’s point of view. We find here kings and riches and expensive gifts, everything needed to sustain Jesus and his family for two years in Egypt. Luke shares the record of the birth of Christ from his perspective, describing that very first night in Bethlehem. Each account is true, and when we pay close attention to the timeline and historical data, the puzzle pieces fit together. Question Three: Why did God choose Mary? Gabriel brought to Mary the news that she had “found favor with God” and would give birth to a son to reign forever on David’s throne ( Luke 1:30–33 ). Mary was of the right lineage. Luke traces her lineage through David, Boaz, Judah, Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham. Her son would be qualified to bear the title “Son of David” and be the righteous “Branch” that was to come from David’s family ( Isaiah 11:1 ). Next, Mary engaged a man whose heritage required him to visit Bethlehem at just the right time.  Micah 5:2  foretold the birthplace of the Messiah, pinpointing Bethlehem in Judah. Many virgins may have known God’s favor and may have descended from King David’s line, but not many would also be in the small town of Bethlehem when it was time for the Messiah to be born. Also, Mary was from Nazareth. Prophecies given hundreds of years before Jesus’s birth declared that the Messiah would be of little reputation ( Isaiah 53 ;  Zechariah 9:9 ; cf.  Matthew 2:23 ). To be called a Nazarene or a Galilean was something of an insult in those days (see  John 1:46 ). Had Mary been wealthy, socially prestigious, or from an affluent city, Jesus could not have easily connected with lowly people, the ones He’d come to save ( Luke 19:10 ;  Mark 2:17 ). But because He was from Nazareth, Mary’s hometown, the humility and commonness prophesied about Him was fulfilled. Question Four: Did Jesus have any brothers and sisters? Mary remained a virgin until the Savior’s birth, but later she and Joseph gave Jesus four half-brothers: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas ( Matthew 13:55 ). Jesus also had at least two half-sisters, although they are not named or numbered ( Matthew 13:55–56 ). Note that Jesus’s brother, Judas is not Judas the disciple who betrayed Jesus. In fact, before His death and resurrection, Jesus’s brothers didn’t believe He was who He said He was (John 7:5). But in remarkable evidence of Jesus’s resurrection, Jesus’s brothers all came to believe in Him. James even served as the leader of the early church in Jerusalem and wrote the book of James. Question Five: Did Mary need a Savior? Yes! We all need a Savior. Mary recognized herself as a sinful human being who needed Jesus Christ as her savior, even when the angel Gabriel declared her "highly favored." (Luke 1:28), (see Luke 1:46-47). Question Six: Is there any biblical evidence that Mary was worshiped? Nowhere in Scripture does Jesus or anyone else direct any praise, glory, or adoration toward Mary. Elizabeth, Mary’s relative, praised Mary in Luke 1:42–44 , but her praise is based on the blessing of giving birth to the Messiah rather than any inherent glory in Mary. In fact, after this, Mary spoke a song of praise to the Lord, thanking Him for His faithfulness to her, even though she was a “humble servant” ( Luke 1:46–55 ). Question Seven: Why was Mary present at the crucifixion of her Son? She was present at the cross when Jesus died ( John 19:25 ), no doubt feeling the “sword” that Simeon had prophesied. He said a sword would pierce her soul. Can you imagine the horror of seeing your Son brutally executed? She must have felt such agony. But God the Father witnessed the same scene. He must have grieved too. It was there at the cross that Jesus asked John to serve as Mary’s son, and John took Mary into his home ( John 19:26–27 ). If Mary had any doubts about her son’s deity after all the persecution He received, she would have been reassured by the darkness of the sky and the earthquake that accompanied His death. The centurion was convinced. He cried, “Truly this is the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:54). Question Eight: What became of Mary after Jesus’s resurrection? Mary was also with the apostles and her sons on the Day of Pentecost ( Acts 1:14 ), when the Holy Spirit came down and filled Christ’s followers. However, Mary is never mentioned again after Acts 1. The apostles did not give Mary a prominent role. The Bible does not record Mary's death and does not mention her ascending to heaven or having an exalted role there. I do hope that in heaven, I have the chance to ask her all of my own questions about what she experienced as Jesus’s mother. What a childhood He must have had! Question Nine: Why do the Roman Catholics believe Mary remained a virgin throughout her life? Roman Catholics believe that “Mary conceived and gave birth to her Son without any damage to her virginity and she remained a virgin also after the birth” (Denzenger’s Enchiridion Symbolorum). The perpetual virginity of Mary is a major doctrine of the Catholic church. However, the Scriptures clearly teach the virgin birth of Jesus, but they do not support the idea that Mary was always a virgin. Mary and Joseph had many other children together (see question four above). For example, in Matthew 13:55-56 we read: “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary, and aren’t his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? Aren’t all his sisters with us?”   Question Ten: Should Mary be venerated and worshiped? The Bible nowhere indicates that Mary can hear our prayers or that she can mediate for us with God. Jesus is our only advocate and mediator in heaven ( 1 Timothy 2:5 ). If she were offered worship, adoration, or prayers in person, Mary would say the same as the angels: “Worship God!” (See Revelation 19:10 ; 22:9 .) In fact, Mary herself sets the example for us, directing her worship, adoration, and praise to God alone: “My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, For he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. from now on all generations will call me blessed, for The Mighty One has done great things for me — Holy is His Name” ( Luke 1:46–49 ). Well, Amanda, I hope I’ve helped you understand more about Mary and the virgin birth, her relationship with Jesus, and what we can learn from her. Please let me know if you have other questions. Love, Roger